onsdag 8. april 2026

Torbjørn Færøvik: Bombs and Poetry - Why Iran Cannot Be Erased

The parties to the Iran war have agreed to a ceasefire. Thus, Donald Trump loses, for now, an opportunity to bomb Iran back to the Stone Age. He must also postpone the destruction of the mausoleum of the incomparable Ferdowsi, the national poet who a thousand years ago wrote Shahnameh, a work of some 50,000 lines.

In northeastern Iran, not far from the city of Mashhad, lie the remains of Tus, once a cultural center along the Silk Road between East and West. Today it has been reduced to ruins, earthen ramparts and silent fields. Here, on the edge of the ancient city, rests Abu al-Qasim Ferdowsi.

The mausoleum rising above his grave is anything but modest. It was built in its present form in the twentieth century, under Reza Shah, at a time when Iran sought to highlight its pre-Islamic heritage. The structure is inspired by ancient Persian monuments, in pale stone with columns and reliefs that give it a classical appearance.

AI has spread across China with startling speed. Ten people describe what it now allows them to do.

An 11-year-old schoolboy in Shanghai composing his own songs. A farmer in Henan identifying unfamiliar weeds in his fields. A college student in Suzhou chatting with an AI boyfriend she designed herself.

They are among 10 people across China — young and old, rural and urban, farmers, students, doctors, and entrepreneurs — who have nearly all begun using generative AI tools regularly within the past three years.And they are hardly alone. By the end of 2025, more than 600 million people in China were using generative AI tools, a user base that had grown 141% in just one year, according to official industry data.

The speed of the shift is striking, but the groundwork was laid nearly a decade ago. In 2016, Google DeepMind’s AlphaGo defeated world champion Lee Sedol at the ancient game of Go, long considered too complex for computers to master. The victory jolted China’s tech sector and helped push AI to the center of national strategy.

Taiwan opposition leader arrives in China on what she calls a ‘journey to peace’

Taiwan opposition leader Cheng Li-wun arrived in China on Tuesday at the invitation of President Xi Jinping, in what she’s calling a “journey for peace” as Beijing pushes for the self-ruled island to come under its control.  The visit is the first by a Taiwanese opposition leader in a decade and comes ahead of a meeting in Beijing between Xi and U.S. President Donald Trump scheduled to take place in May.

Meanwhile, Taiwan’s opposition-controlled parliament has stalled attempts by its government to pass a $40 billion special defense budget, expected to fund arms deals with the United States and the development of Taiwan’s indigenous defense industry.

Vietnam's leader To Lam strengthens power in unanimous assembly vote

Vietnam's communist-dominated general assembly has elected To Lam, the party leader, to be the country's president and head of state, an unusual concentration of power in one person. He was elected unanimously by the 500 seat assembly which started sitting on Monday, following the Communist Party Congress in January, which makes all the big decisions about the country's future direction.

This makes To Lam the most powerful leader in Vietnam in recent decades. To Lam rose over the last decade by serving as the powerful Minister for Public Security, enforcing a nationwide anti-corruption drive which saw many of his potential rivals disgraced and purged.

Iran ceasefire deal a partial win for Trump - but at a high cost

In the end, cooler heads prevailed – at least for now. At 18:32 Washington time, President Donald Trump posted on his social media website that the US and Iran were "very far along" with a "definitive" peace agreement and that he had agreed to a two-week ceasefire to allow negotiations to proceed.

It wasn't exactly the last minute, but with Trump's looming 20:00 EDT (00:00 GMT on Wednesday) deadline to reach a deal or the US would launch massive strikes against Iranian energy and transportation infrastructure, it came pretty close.

All of this is contingent on Iran also suspending hostilities and fully opening the Strait of Hormuz to commercial shipping traffic, which the regime says it will do, while insisting it still exerts "dominion" over the waterway.

How Pakistan helped secure a fragile ceasefire between the US and Iran

In the hours before the two-week ceasefire between Iran and the US was announced, there were some small signs of hope from Pakistan. Speaking anonymously, a Pakistan source told the BBC that the talks continued "at pace", with Pakistan operating as an intermediary between Iran and the US.

Those conducting the negotiations from Pakistan's side consisted of "a very small circle" and that the mood was "sombre and serious but still hopeful that a cessation of hostilities will be the outcome. There are a few hours left." The source said they were not part of that small circle.

Pakistan has acted as an intermediary between Iran and the US over the last few weeks, passing messages between the two. It has a historic relationship with Iran, a shared border and regularly refers to its "brotherly" relationship with the country.

A hacker has allegedly breached one of China’s supercomputers and is attempting to sell a trove of stolen data

A hacker has allegedly stolen a massive trove of sensitive data – including highly classified defense documents and missile schematics – from a state-run Chinese supercomputer in what could potentially constitute the largest known heist of data from China.

The dataset, which allegedly contains more than 10 petabytes of sensitive information, is believed by experts to have been obtained from the National Supercomputing Center (NSCC) in Tianjin – a centralized hub that provides infrastructure services for more than 6,000 clients across China, including advanced science and defense agencies.

Cyber experts who have spoken to the alleged hacker and reviewed samples of the stolen data they posted online say they appeared to gain entry to the massive computer with comparative ease and were able to siphon out huge amounts of data over the course of multiple months without being detected.

India's top court hears challenges to ruling on women's entry into temple

India's Supreme Court is hearing petitions challenging a landmark 2018 order that allowed women of menstruating age into the famed Sabarimala temple in southern Kerala state. The nine-judge constitutional bench, set up by Chief Justice Surya Kant, will also consider other similar cases from different faiths.

So, the court's guidelines will also help decide whether women can be denied entry into Parsi temples and Muslim mosques, whether religious leaders can excommunicate people and the legality of female genital mutilation. Legal experts say the court's decision will have far-reaching consequences for women's religious freedoms and right to enter places of worship.

tirsdag 7. april 2026

Russia and China veto watered-down UN resolution aimed at reopening the Strait of Hormuz

Russia and China on Tuesday vetoed a U.N. Security Council resolution aimed at reopening the Strait of Hormuz that had been repeatedly watered down in hopes those two countries would abstain.

The vote — 11-2, with two abstentions from Pakistan and Colombia— took place just hours after U.S. President Donald Trump issued an unprecedented threat that a “whole civilization will die tonight” if Iran does not open the strategic waterway and make a deal before his 8 p.m. Eastern deadline. One-fifth of the world’s oil typically passes through the strait, and Iran’s stranglehold during the war has sent energy prices soaring.

Russia and China strongly defended their opposition, both directly citing Trump’s most recent and perilous threat yet to end Iran’s civilization as confirmation that the proposal would have given U.S. and Israel “carte blanche for continued aggression,” as Russian envoy Vassily Nebenzia put it.

China using Iran as proxy lab for future AI warfare with US

China’s AI-driven intelligence support to Iran is turning the war into a deniable, data-driven proxy conflict in which battlefield advantage increasingly depends on information rather than force.

The Washington Post reported over the weekend that Chinese private technology firms are marketing AI-driven intelligence tools that claim to track and “expose” US military movements in the context of the Iran conflict, underscoring a growing US security concern despite China’s efforts to distance itself from the war.

Companies such as Hangzhou-based MizarVision and Jing’an Technology are using artificial intelligence to analyze open-source data, including satellite imagery, flight tracking and shipping information, to map US deployments in the Middle East, including pre-operational buildup.

When North Korea can strike America: a dangerous policy gap

What happens when North Korea demonstrably acquires an operational, reliable capability to strike the US mainland with a nuclear weapon?For two decades, this question has lingered at the margins of policy debates. Today, North Korea is steadily approaching that threshold. Meanwhile the United States and South Korea remain constrained by an outdated framework, unable to move diplomatic engagement and military readiness beyond obsolete strategic assumptions.

The question sits at the center of a widening strategic gap between Pyongyang, Washington, and Seoul – one growing more dangerous as each side advances along increasingly incompatible trajectories.

Trump and Lee must align their policies with the new reality: the central challenge is no longer to prevent North Korea from reaching this threshold – it may already be too late for that – but to manage its consequences.

How Iran wins the war on its own terms

Iran has experienced meaningful attrition in a war it entered already weakened by international sanctions and a five-year drought.

These operating constraints nevertheless leave Iran with a rare window of opportunity to realize a postwar reality that leaves it in a relatively better position and its opponent in a relatively worse one compared to the antebellum. In a complex modern conflict, this must count as victory.Iran must do three things well to achieve this “victory”: isolate the US from its allies, deprive the American casus belli of legitimacy, and set into motion a postwar consensus that imposes a cost on the US.

US weapons or China’s friendship? Trump’s Iran war volatility reignites debate for Taiwan

Over Taiwan’s Qingming holiday weekend, as families cleaned ancestral graves and crowded around dinner tables, a familiar debate has resurfaced: should this island democracy rely more heavily on the United States for its security or try to reduce tensions by engaging with China?

For some, the war in Iran has raised urgent questions about how much attention the US can sustain if multiple crises unfold at once. Delays in arms deliveries, depletion of weapon stockpiles and President Donald Trump’s transactional approach to allies and partners all reinforce those doubts.

That debate is sharpening this week as Cheng Li-wun, the firebrand chair of Taiwan’s main opposition party, the Kuomintang, or KMT, heads to China on a six-day trip that could include a landmark meeting with leader Xi Jinping in Beijing.

South Korea turns to EU to revive talks with the North

The South Korean government has asked the European Union to act as a mediator in talks with North Korea as it seeks to move beyond the present bilateral "distrust and hostility" and achieve a breakthrough in relations with Pyongyang.

"I would appreciate it if the EU would consider facilitating an EU-mediated two-plus-one political dialogue between South and North Korea." South Korean Unification Minister Chung Dong-young told a delegation from the European Parliament's Committee on Foreign Affairs while meeting them in Seoul last week.

Chung added that the EU is "an optimal mediator" as it has a "history of resolving centuries of animosity and achieving regional integration," Yonhap News reported.

mandag 6. april 2026

China imports US oil for Asian fuel markets amid Hormuz crisis

China is moving to resume large-scale purchases of United States liquefied natural gas (LNG) and crude oil, as supply disruptions in the Middle East and tightening fuel markets across Asia force Beijing to recalibrate its energy strategy.

Some observers view the move as a significant concession by Beijing, or even a strategic reward to Washington, after China halted US LNG imports in early 2025 when trade tensions escalated under US President Donald Trump’s tariff measures.In return, China will have sufficient fuel supply to resume gasoline exports to Asian countries, helping it maintain market share and increase political influence in the region amid tightening fuel supplies. On March 11, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) ordered a halt to exports of gasoline, diesel and aviation fuel.

According to Nikkei Asia, China is restarting imports of US energy, with tanker tracking data indicating that around 600,000 barrels per day of American crude oil are scheduled to be loaded in April. The shift marks a resumption of energy trade between the United States and China following a suspension of purchases triggered by earlier trade tensions.

Trump turning China’s yuan into world’s next safe haven


As US President Donald Trump’s tariffs and military adventurism chip away at the dollar’s credibility, the privilege may be all China’s.

The reference here is to the phrase coined by France’s finance minister in the 1960s, Valery Giscard d’Estaing, to criticize the dollar’s dominant role in the global economy. America’s “exorbitant privilege” enables it to sell 10-year US debt at 4.1% yields, even as the national debt nears US$40 trillion.Trump’s trade war, regime-change gamble in Venezuela and joining hands with Israel to attack Iran also give investors valid reasons to worry about the stability of US assets. So do Trump’s attacks on the Federal Reserve, the most globally respected US institution.

It’s no coincidence that foreign central banks’ holdings of US Treasury securities are now the lowest since 2012. The amount of Treasuries held in custody for overseas institutions at the New York Fed was $2.7 trillion.

Taiwan opposition leader’s China trip is fraught with risk

Cheng Li-wun, chairwoman of Taiwan’s main opposition Kuomintang (KMT), plans to visit mainland China from April 7-12.

Cross-Strait dialogue is crucial for managing tensions, which have risen sharply over the past decade, and the KMT has long played an important role in maintaining these channels. But the timing and circumstances around this trip expose Cheng and the party she leads to political risks that will be difficult to navigate.Cheng’s visit follows a precedent of KMT leaders traveling to mainland China, beginning with Lien Chan’s groundbreaking 2005 meeting with then-Chinese leader Hu Jintao. Some subsequent KMT chairmen made similar trips.

Although Cheng’s immediate predecessor, Eric Chu Li-luan, refrained from visiting during his most recent term, which ran from 2021 until last November, he frequently dispatched Vice Chairman Andrew Hsia to the mainland.

South Korea president says regrets drones sent to North

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung on Monday expressed regret to Pyongyang after a drone entered North Korea earlier this year, calling the act "irresponsible."

Initially, Seoul had denied the role of the government in the drone incursion, which took place in January, and suggested it was the work of civilians. However, Lee said an investigation found that government officials had been involved in the incident.

In February, Pyongyang warned of a "terrible response" if it found more drones transgressing the airspace, which compelled Seoul to investigate the claims.