fredag 3. april 2026

Stanford University wins battle to keep diaries of Mao Zedong's secretary

A court in California has ruled that Stanford University can keep the diaries of a former secretary to Mao Zedong, the founder of modern China.  Li Rui, a top official known for his criticism of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in his later years, had meticulously kept diaries which are now deemed valuable historical records.

Li's daughter began donating his diaries to Stanford when he was still alive, saying this was per her father's wishes. But following his death, his widow sued for the documents to be returned to Beijing. Stanford framed the case as a fight against Chinese government censorship, arguing it was the rightful owner of the diaries and that they would be banned if returned.

On Tuesday, the court ruled the donation made to the Hoover Institution at Stanford was "lawful and in accordance with Li's wishes".

China is trying to play peacemaker in the Iran war - will it work?

As the war in the Middle East enters its second month, choking the world's energy supply and sending oil prices soaring, China is trying to step in as a peacemaker. It comes as President Donald Trump says US military action in Iran could end in "two to three weeks", but there is no clear sense yet of how that will happen or what comes after.

China joins Pakistan, which has emerged as an unlikely mediator in the US-Israel war against Iran. Officials in Beijing and Islamabad have presented a five-point plan with the aim of bringing about a ceasefire and re-opening the vital Strait of Hormuz.

Pakistan, which has been a US ally in the past, seems to have won over Trump to mediate this conflict.

Myanmar's coup leader who set off a brutal civil war becomes president

Just seven days after he made the fateful decision to launch his coup against the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi on 1 February 2021, General Min Aung Hlaing made a promise; to hold elections, and return to civilian rule, within a year. It has taken him five years to fulfil that promise.

Today, the newly-elected parliament chose him to be the next president. Min Aung Hlaing has already stepped down as armed forces commander, as required by the constitution before he can take the post of president.

But this is civilian rule in name only.

India has begun its long-delayed population census. Here’s why it matters

India has begun the world’s largest national population count, which could reshape welfare programs and political representation across the country. The previous census in 2011 recorded a population of 1.21 billion. It’s now estimated to be more than 1.4 billion, making India the most populous nation.

The new census had been planned for 2021 but was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic and logistical challenges.The first phase of the count started Wednesday and will roll out around the country through September. The workers will spend about a month in each area collecting information on homes and available facilities and will document housing stock and living conditions.

The exercise will blend in-person surveys with a digital option where residents can submit information through a multilingual smartphone application that integrates satellite-based mapping. The second phase to be conducted from September to next April 1 will record more detailed information, like people’s social and economic characteristics, including religion and caste.

Inside Trump's Search for a Way Out of the Iran War

Donald Trump was in the Oval Office during the third week of the Iran warwhen a group of his most trusted advisers came to deliver some unwelcome news.

His longtime pollster, Tony Fabrizio, had conducted surveys that indicated the war Trump launched was growing increasingly unpopular. Gas prices had surged past $4 per gallon, stock markets had tumbled to multi-year lows, and millions of Americans were preparing to take to the streets in protest. Thirteen American service members had been confirmed killed. Some of Trump’s key public supporters were criticizing a conflict with no clear end in sight. It fell on White House chief of staff Susie Wiles and a small group of aides to tell the President that the longer the war dragged on, the more it would threaten his public support and Republicans’ prospects in November’s midterm elections.


How to Be Chinese and Progressive in 2026

 What does it mean to be a Chinese human rights advocate in 2026?


Yaqiu Wang has worked at Freedom House, Human Rights Watch, and the Committee to Protect Journalists, and is currently a fellow at the University of Chicago. She watched DOGE cuts gut reporting on political prisoners, refugee assistance networks, and labor rights work abroad, and argued in ChinaFile that the human rights community must urgently diversify away from U.S. government money.

ChinaFile’s Jeremy Goldkorn recently chatted with Wang about the future of human rights work in China and how it will be funded, politics in the Chinese diaspora, women’s rights progress in China that is not captured by indicators, and how the internet and AI are challenging our notions of free speech. Wang exemplifies how being a Chinese person of conscience right now means navigating between two forces that both want to define you—and finding agency in refusing both definitions.

Below is an excerpt from the interview, edited for clarity.



The Rise of Chinese Organized Crime in Chile

El Barrio Meiggs is frenetic. There are times of day when it is best to steer clear of it. Tourists are advised to avoid this neighborhood in the Chilean capital Santiago. Those who must pass through keep a firm grip on valuables like wallets, phones, and luggage – me included.

In El Barrio Meiggs, beneath blue tarpaulins, the informal street economy has taken control of its streets and alleys. The eradication of the neighborhood’s informal economy has long been the main challenge for Santiago’s local authorities.

However, these authorities are facing a much greater challenge lately. El Barrio Meiggs has become an operating theater for the fast-growing Chinese organized crime in Chile. It grew silently among the neighbors’ karaoke bars, gaming parlors, and retail Chinese malls, where legal businesses camouflage illegal and criminal activities.

How China's propaganda is spinning the Iran war

Last week, an AI-generated video produced by Chinese state media symbolizing the US-Israel war with Iranby featuring Persian cats and bald eagles went viral, netting nearly a million likes within hours, and filling up comment boards.

The video offers a window into how Beijing interprets the Iran conflict to shape domestic public opinion, and the core message fed to the Chinese public aligns with a commonly used narrative that the US is an aggressive, declining hegemon, while China remains a steady, peaceful rising power.

The viral video produced by CCTV features the aggrieved "Persian cats" seeking vengeance against the arrogant "white eagle," which dominates a desert realm called the "golden flow valley." The eagle forces the realm to trade scarce resources, called "black iron essence," exclusively using "white eagle gold tickets."

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Cambodia: Alleged cyber scam boss extradited to China

An alleged core member of an online scam network was extradited from Cambodia to China, Chinese ‌state media ⁠CCTV reported ⁠on Wednesday. "Investigations found that Li Xiong, the former chairman of Huione Group under the Prince Group, is suspected of multiple crimes," state-run CCTV said.

Li was identified as "a core member of Chen Zhi's criminal gang" in the CCTV report. The Cambodian government confirmed in a statement that he was extradited to China.Chen was the founder of Prince Group, one of Cambodia's biggest conglomerates, which, according to its website, is focused on "real estate development, financial services and consumer services."

In January, he was extradited to China. Chen is accused of directing operations of forced labor compounds across Cambodia. Chen had served as an adviser to both Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet and his father, former leader Hun Sen.

India news: Defense exports surge to over $4 billion

India's defense exports surged to a record more than $4.1 billion (€3.56 billion) in the fiscal year to March 2026, marking a rise of over 60% from the previous year, the government said on Thursday. The defense ministry said exports reached 38,424 billion rupees ($4.1 billion), driven by growing global demand for Indian-made military equipment.

"India is marching ahead towards becoming a global defense manufacturing hub," Defense Minister Rajnath Singh said, adding the increase reflects rising international confidence in the country’s indigenous capabilities.

Government-owned firms accounted for about 55% of exports, with private companies contributing the rest. India currently exports defense equipment, ranging from missiles and artillery to radar systems and electronic components, to more than 80 countries.

Fact check: Donald Trump speaks on Iran, oil and economy

A month after the start of the war in Iran, President Donald Trump addressed the nation on April 1. Speaking from the White House, he said the US would hit Iran "extremely hard over the next two to three weeks" and "bring them back to the Stone Ages, where they belong." He also said the American "core strategic objectives are nearing completion."

Trump also spoke about the impact of the war on the economy. Surprisingly, he did not mention NATO, which had been expected ahead of the address. During the 20-minute prepared speech, Trump made some misleading or false statements on Iran's previous leadership and the US economy. DW Fact checkexamined a few claims from his speech.

Chinese chip firms hit record high revenue driven by the AI boom and U.S. curbs

Chinese semiconductor firms have reported record revenue last year driven by AI demand, a shortage of memory chips and U.S. export restrictions that have pushed Beijing to bolster its homegrown tech industry.

Analysts and the companies themselves are also expecting further revenue surges this year, underscoring how Chinese chip players are capitalizing on strong demand from domestic tech giants looking to build their AI infrastructure. U.S. export restrictions on China’s tech sector over the last few years have added “rocket fuel” on chip demand, amplifying growth from other areas like electric vehicles and AI data centers, according to Paul Triolo, a partner at Albright Stonebridge Group.

One year on from Trump’s ‘liberation day,’ global investors are rethinking American exceptionalism

A year ago, on April 2, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump appeared in the White House Rose Garden with an announcement that would become one of the defining policies of his second term.  The president unveiled a vast list of country-specific tariffs in what he dubbed his “liberation day” trade policies — a move that sparked panic and volatility in markets across the globe.

It included steep duties on imports from many trading partners, including 34% on Chinese goods, 20% on the EU and 46% on Vietnam. The ensuing sell-off gripped various asset classes across the globe — but U.S. equities, Treasurys and the dollar all took a major hit in what would become the “Sell America” trade.

torsdag 2. april 2026

Torbjørn Færøvik: The Politics of Grandeur - From Hitler's Domes to Trump's Arches

Watched over by a yellow Easter chick, I have in recent days once again been reading Albert Speer’s Memoirs. Speer was Hitler’s long-serving Minister of Armaments. As an architect, he was also tasked with realizing Hitler’s grandiose building projects, such as the Reich Chancellery and the unreal domed hall in Berlin.

“The Führer loved everything colossal,” he writes. “A building was not merely to be a place to be in, but to convey ideas, visions, and the message of the Führer’s greatness.”

Speer was 25 years old when, in 1930, he had the opportunity to hear Hitler deliver a lecture on architecture. The experience made a deep impression on him, and shortly afterward he joined the Nazi Party. Their personal relationship developed later, especially after 1933, when Hitler seized power.

At first, Speer received several minor commissions, but over time they became dizzyingly large. His breakthrough came in Nuremberg, where he was given responsibility for designing the setting for the Nazis’ great party rallies. The massive stands and rigorously organized spaces gathered tens of thousands of people into a carefully choreographed community.

Hong Kong bookstore staff reportedly arrested for selling Jimmy Lai’s biography

A Hong Kong bookstore owner and his staff were reportedly arrested on suspicion of selling seditious publications, including a biography of jailed pro-democracy activist Jimmy Lai, sparking fresh concerns about the city’s eroding freedoms.

Separately, officials on Tuesday ordered three companies linked to Lai’s now-shuttered newspaper, Apple Daily, removed from the city’s companies registry. A government statement said the companies were dissolved and became “prohibited organizations,” warning that anyone associating with them would violate a national security lawintroduced in 2024.

Lai and the three newly de-registered companies — Apple Daily Limited, Apple Daily Printing Limited, and AD internet Limited — were convicted in December of conspiracy to collude with foreign forces to endanger national security. They were also found guilty of conspiring with others to publish seditious materials under a separate sedition law.

Pakistan and Afghan Taliban officials meet in China for ceasefire talks

Pakistan and Afghanistan held the first round of peace talks on Wednesday, with China mediating to broker a durable ceasefire after weeks of fighting, two Pakistani officials said.

But even as the talks were held, Afghanistan accused Pakistan of firing mortars into its territory. Representatives from the two countries were meeting in Urumqi, in northern China, the officials told The Associated Press, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to brief the media. The first round of talks concluded on Wednesday afternoon and were expected to continue on Thursday, they said.

China has not commented. Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs neither confirmed nor denied the talks were taking place.

This small city in India has the world’s worst ai

The city of Loni is less than one hours’ drive from Delhi, but this rapidly growing industrial base beats the Indian capital when it comes to one unenviable title.

Last year, according to Swiss company IQAir, it had the world’s worst air quality. Here, fumes from factories, exhaust from traffic and dust from construction produce a toxic mix that makes breathing an act of endurance for its 700,000 residents. “Forget coughing, even breathing is difficult here,” said Manoj Kumar, 45, an e-rickshaw driver, who has lived in Loni his whole life.

Resident Mohammad Mohmin Khan said the pollution is so inescapable that he wears a mask every time he steps onto the city’s poorly paved roads. “It’s here 24 hours a day,” he said. “No matter where you go.”

As arms agreements fray, China secretly expands its nuclear weapons infrastructure

When three villagers from China’s Sichuan province wrote to local officials in 2022 asking why the government was confiscating their land and evicting them from their homes, they received a terse reply: It was a “state secret.”

That secret, a CNN investigation has found, centered on China’s covert plans to massively expand its nuclear ambitions. More than three years after the evictions, satellite images show, their village has been flattened and, in its place, new buildings erected to support some of China’s most important nuclear weapons production facilities.

The expansion of the sites in Sichuan province, observed in satellite imagery and a review of dozens of Chinese government documents, supports recent claims by the administration of US President Donald Trump that Beijing has been conducting its most significant nuclear weapon modernization campaign in decades.