This latest strategy arrives at a time of heightened U.S.-China tensions—with disputes over Taiwan and the South China Sea and the global race for artificial intelligence dominance. Its release also comes as Trump seeks to build on his high-profile October 30 meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, where he touted progress toward a deal to end the ongoing trade war.
While the document largely focused on operations in the Western Hemisphere, China was by far the single most referenced country.