fredag 26. desember 2025

How China Turned a Desert Green

China's active forest expansion has continued at pace amid a long-running push that began half a century ago.  Its Three-North Shelterbelt Program started in 1978 and is now also known as the “Green Great Wall” project—spanning 13 provinces across northern China—to combat desertification and soil erosion in drought-prone areas.

A year after the initiative was launched, China designated March 12 as its national day of tree planting. The Chinese government says that from 1982-2021, its citizens planted approximately 78 billion trees in the country.

China’s overall forest coverage has risen to nearly 25 percent, according to official statistics, in a demonstration of decades of afforestation and land restoration efforts. The work contributes to carbon uptake as part of Beijing’s broader climate mitigation strategy and supports jobs in forestry‑related sectors, officials say.