Dark factories are automated production sites where machines handle all tasks, including assembly, inspection, and logistics. Without human presence, they eliminate the need for lighting, heating, or break times, cutting costs and boosting efficiency. While still rare globally, China is advancing rapidly in this area, signaling a future where automation dominates production.
According to the International Federation of Robotics (IFR), China installed 290,367 industrial robots in 2022—52% of the world’s total. This far surpasses the U.S. and Japan combined, underscoring China’s commitment to automation.