The two-day activities that culminated on Wednesday (September 3) were led by the Philippine Navy’s BRP Jose Rizal (FF150) and backed by the Australian ship HMAS Brisbane and Canada’s HMCS Ville de Quebec, which all took formation as they sailed near the contested Scarborough Shoal.
Just 232 kilometers (125 nautical miles) west of the Philippines’ main island of Luzon, the shoal has been under China’s control since 2012 after a monthslong standoff with Philippine vessels.