But with both countries facing tariff heat from Washington, could economic challenges push Beijing and New Delhi toward reluctant cooperation, transforming their adversarial relationship?
That possibility will be tested over the weekend in Tianjin, where India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi is due to meet China’s President Xi Jinping for the 25th Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit. It will be Modi’s first visit to China in seven years, after the deadly Galwan Valley clashes between Indian and Chinese soldiers in 2020 soured relations.