fredag 25. juli 2025

In China’s Factory Belt, Workers Race to Survive the Robot Era

In a 200-square-meter workshop in the southern manufacturing hub of Foshan, 38-year-old Chen Zhen deftly adjusts the parameters on a robotic arm. As the machine rotates beside him, a simulation mirrors each movement in real time — a tool the mid-career electrical engineer hadn’t operated independently until a specialized course last year.

“Now we just run the simulation on a computer instead of troubleshooting on site,” he says.

In Foshan and across China’s factory belt, he’s become exactly the kind of worker the national retraining system is trying to produce: upskilled, ambitious, and still standing in an industry rapidly shedding older roles. Chen now manages full robot integration projects — work that once required specialists — at a company that helps manufacturers deploy and maintain automated production lines.