mandag 19. august 2024

China’s one-child policy hangover: Scarred women dismiss Beijing’s pro-birth agenda

«What are your parents’ names?» 

Fang, then a third grader, hemmed and hawed at the simple question as her teacher waited impatiently, unaware the 9-year-old was caught in a dilemma. Since preschool, Fang had been officially registered as the daughter of her eldest uncle – an attempt by her birth parents to circumvent harsh penalties for having a second baby under China’s controversial one-child policy that was enforced from 1980 to 2015.

“I really had no idea which parents I was supposed to name,” Fang told CNN years later, using a pseudonym for privacy reasons. Since then, Beijing has gradually lifted the birth caps from one to two children, then to three in 2021, in a bid to arrest a looming demographic crisis.