When Xi Jinping took power just over a decade ago, China was already an authoritarian, one-party state, but since then he has
tightened control so severely that persecution of dissidents and government monitoring of virtually all areas of life have become common. Xi’s assault on human rights inside and outside China, including
arbitrarily detaining more than a million Uyghurs and issuing
bounties for Hong Kong dissidents who have fled abroad, is now so pervasive that some veteran
observers liken Xi’s rule to Mao Zedong’s extensive political control.