"China has broken its legal obligations by undermining Hong Kong’s high degree of autonomy, rights and freedoms," the report found. It said a draconian national security law imposed on the city by Beijing from July 1, 2020 is being used "to ... deter freedom of expression and legitimate political debate."
Those who fall foul of the law's loosely defined provisions could face lengthy jail terms, as well as the transfer of some cases to mainland China for prosecution and sentencing, it said, citing the prosecution of 47 democracy activists and former opposition lawmakers on "subversion" charges after they took part in a democratic primary ahead of the Legislative Council (LegCo) election in July 2020.