onsdag 13. mai 2026

US-China head-to-head: Explained in 11 maps and charts

US President Donald Trump will meet Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing on May 14 and 15, following weeks of delays due to the US-Israel war on Iran.

The talks are expected to focus on trade relations and mark the first time a US president has visited China in nearly a decade. In recent decades, the US and China have emerged as the world’s dominant superpowers, frequently seen as locked in a contest for who sits atop the world order. A quarter of a century ago, by contrast, the US dwarfed China in most major indicators, but today, Beijing is regarded as the factory of the world and is outpacing its Western counterpart in many regards.

In this head-to-head, we measure the two countries in terms of economics, military, resources and technology.

Trump and Xi to meet in Beijing: The key issues shaping the China summit

United States President Donald Trump has departed for Beijing ahead of a high-stakes summit with Chinese President Xi Jinping, after weeks of unsuccessful US efforts to persuade China to help bring Iran back to negotiations and ease tensions around the Strait of Hormuz.

The leaders of the world’s two largest economies are due to meet on Thursday and Friday during Trump’s first visit to China since 2017, with talks expected to focus on trade, Taiwan, artificial intelligence and the war involving Iran. Here is what we know about the upcoming summit and the key issues expected to dominate the agenda.

Trump and Xi dialed down the trade war, but challenges lurk at their China summit

President Donald Trump claims that America has increasingly profited from trade with China, largely playing down the tensions over rare earth minerals, tariffs and emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence that could rupture relations between the world’s two largest economies.

Trump departs Tuesday for a summit in Beijing with Chinese leader Xi Jinping, in what could potentially be the first of four meetings this year.

“We’re doing a lot of business with China and making a lot of money,” Trump said last week. “We’re making a lot of money — it’s different than it used to be.”

The summit is primarily about keeping the economic relationship stable, with only modest policy announcements expected. A trade truce reached last October likely will be extended, while China may announce plans to buy American soybeans, beef and Boeing airplanes. U.S. officials also have teased the creation of a Board of Trade to keep the sides talking on economic issues.

The shadowy network of Chinese oil refineries funding Iran

A few hundred miles from where Chinese leader Xi Jinping will roll out the red carpet for President Donald Trump this week, a shadowy ecosystem has long been at work pumping billions of dollars into Iran’s economy – now helping keep Tehran afloat in defiance of the US.

These are the ports, pipelines, and oil refineries of Shandong province and its borderlands, where the hulking architecture of oil storage tanks and spindly profiles of smokestacks jut up from barren, coastal flatlands. Here, so-called “teapot refineries” – small, independent oil companies that operate with the permission of Beijing – quietly process US-sanctioned Iranian crude into gas, diesel and petrochemicals for the world’s second largest economy.

Pomp and pageantry: for Chinese officials preparing for a Trump visit, every second counts

With brisk strides, Chinese leader Xi Jinping will descend 39 red-carpeted steps outside Beijing’s Great Hall of the People, a political landmark at the very heart of the Chinese capital.

Each step is timed so that he walks past top officials from the Chinese and US delegations, reaching a discreet point on the red carpet within seconds of the arrival of his guest, US President Donald Trump. On cue, ceremonial music begins.

This level of precise, by-the-second planning, demonstrated during Trump’s first visit to Beijing in 2017, will be on show again from Thursday, with the US president expected to visit to the Temple of Heaven, an ancient place of worship where emperors once prayed for good harvests, and Zhongnanhai, the secretive headquarters of the ruling Communist Party – about which little is publicly revealed.

Trump to land in China ahead of crucial Xi meeting

US President Donald Trump will soon land in China’s capital for the start of a multi-day state visit that carries global consequences, as the world’s two largest economies frame their trade relationship — and the tone of their rivalry. After Trump’s first night in Beijing, he will meet with Chinese leader Xi Jinping to discuss a range of thorny issuesincluding tech, trade and Taiwan.

The US-Israeli war with Iran, and ensuing global energy crisis, looms over the trip. Trump is expected to encourage Xi to push China-ally Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, a chokepoint vital to oil trade, and agree to a peace deal. Traveling with Trump are top officials and more than a dozen business leaders including Tim Cook and Elon Musk. Catch up on all the key developments here.

China First: How China Sees the World Now

President Donald Trump is scheduled to meet with China’s president, Xi Jinping, in Beijing on Thursday for a two-day summit. The question that hovers over the encounter is deceptively simple: what does China want?

This question has been posed since the founding of the People’s Republic and carries a sharper edge today. In early March, the Center for International Security and Strategy at Tsinghua University, one of China’s most prominent foreign affairs think tanks, gathered the “good and great” of Beijing’s strategists, some former senior Chinese officials, and a contingent of foreign scholars for its annual dialogue. The conversation circled around the same question: What does China want?

Former Philippine ‘drug war’ police chief runs away from government agents to avoid international arrest warrant

Scurrying through the backhalls and stairwells of the Philippine Senate, trailed by aides and falling over at least once, the large, bald man was trying to evade local agents. At the center of this comedic cat-and-mouse chase was Senator Ronald Dela Rosa, a longtime ally of former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, who has gone from a powerful enforcer of a bloody drug crackdown to a wanted criminal on the run.

The scene was captured on CCTV and quickly became talk of the entire country.

Prosecutors at the International Criminal Court (ICC) accuse Dela Rosa of conspiring with Duterte in alleged crimes against humanity, during a brutal anti-drug campaign that killed thousands.

tirsdag 12. mai 2026

Torbjørn Færøvik: "The Genius" Will Not Have an Easy Time in Beijing

Tomorrow Donald Trump lands in Beijing. Since he does not read books and lacks knowledge about many things, he may know precious little about what happened in 1972, when Richard Nixon broke the ice and opened a new chapter in relations between the United States and China.

It was almost unbelievable. On a chilly February day 54 years ago, a smiling Nixon walked into Mao’s study and said: “Mr. Chairman! History has brought us together. The question is whether we, with our different ways of thinking, can achieve a breakthrough that will serve not only our two countries, but the whole world.”

“Seize the hour, and seize the day!” Mao muttered. He was ill and weakened, and could barely speak.

The United States and China had long been bitter enemies and had no diplomatic relations. But now there they sat, Mao and Nixon, each in an armchair, smiling at one another. The meeting lasted just under an hour. Days later, they agreed on a joint communiqué that created the framework for their future relationship. The visit did not end in full normalization, but it was nevertheless a strategic breakthrough for both countries.

Why the EU sees Chinese solar tech as a major security risk

The European Commission has moved to block EU funding for Chinese-made solar technology over fears it could pose a security threat to Europe's power grid and even cause major blackouts.

The decision, which was confirmed on May 4, reflects growing concern in Brussels that Europe's dependence on Chinese green technology is making the bloc vulnerable to security threats. The commission's funding ban is focused on solar inverters, which are often described as the brain of a solar power system. These solar inverters are the devices that convert solar energy into usable electricity. They are connected to the internet and can often be accessed remotely for maintenance and software updates.

US: LA area mayor to plead guilty to acting as Chinese agent

A mayor of a city in Southern California has agreed to plead guilty to a charge of acting as a foreign agent of the Chinese government, US officials said on Monday. Eileen Wang, the mayor of Arcadia, was charged in April to a single felony count of acting in the United States as an illegal agent of a foreign government, the US Attorney's Office in the Central District of California said on Monday.

The charge carries a maximum term of 10 years in prison in the US. A19-page plea deal was unsealed ​with the charging document on Monday. Wang resigned as mayor within hours of her case being made public, Arcadia City Council's website showed. She was elected to a five-person city council in November 2022 and assumed the position of mayor in February, on a rotating basis.

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Christians decry persecution in India's heartland

On a humid Sunday afternoon in July last year, a small gathering of Christians inside a modest home in India's Uttar Pradesh state was interrupted by a mob. "At least 50 to 60 people associated with a Hindu right-wing organization came when people were receiving a religious message," said Jaynendra (name changed), the pastor leading the prayer.

What followed, he said, was chaos. The mob "created a ruckus and closed the prayer hall," Jaynendra said.

The gathering, held inside his home in the Shahjahanpur district, was not unusual. Like many Christians in northern India, Jaynendra hosts what is known as a house church, a quiet form of worship common among small and impoverished Christian communities. But in recent years, such gatherings have increasingly drawn the attention of Hindu right-wing vigilante groups who accuse Christians of carrying out forced conversions.

India's Christians make up just over 2% of the country's population, compared to around 79% for Hindus and over 14% for Muslims, according to the 2011 census.

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Trump-Xi summit: High stakes for the US, China and the world

"Good things take time," as the old saying goes. After postponing his trip in March after launching the war with Iran, US President Donald Trump is set to visit China's leader Xi Jinping in Beijing at the end of the week. The meeting comes as the world still faces an ongoing energy crisis due to the Strait of Hormuz blockade,and while peace negotiations between Tehran and Washington seem to be deadlocked. Moreover, trade disputes between China and the US still lurk from behind the scenes.

Against this backdrop, both countries have an incentive to ensure the meeting between the two leaders comes off as a success. Neither Trump nor Xi are ready to lose face. Both want to remain the "strong man."

"Trump desperately needs some good news on the foreign policy front," said Chu Yin, a political scientist at the Beijing-based Pangoal think tank and a former professor at the Beijing University of International Relations.

Trump flying to Beijing: America looks weaker and its potency more frayed than ever before in recent decades

After a delay due to launching a war on Iran in late February, US President Donald Trump is finally confirmed to go to China on 14 May. This is the moment, heralded by his most recent bilateral with China’s Xi Jinping last October, when the “big, beautiful deal” with Beijing that Trump has often talked about has the chance to finally be revealed to the world.

Expectations, therefore, are high. But as ever with a master of hyperbole like the current US president, are they in danger of being dashed by hard reality?

For any other less mercurial politician, heading to China with hopes fanned would be regarded as foolhardy. The prudent approach would be to under-promise, on the chance you can then over-deliver. But for Trump, such a quotidian approach clearly does not appeal.

After annexation: How China plans to run Taiwan

Taiwan would present challenges categorically different from those Beijing has faced in Hong Kong, Xinjiang, Tibet, or other peripheral regions. Taiwan is a high-income liberal democracy with a strong political identity, dense civic institutions, an independent legal culture, a boisterous free media, and deep integration into global economic, high-tech, and informational networks. 

Governing such a society by force would impose large and enduring political, economic, and security costs on the Chinese state, and in turn would shape Beijing’s own domestic politics, its international standing, and global economic stability for decades. [7] China’s challenge is nothing less than the full transformation of the structure and identity of a society and a people that see the CCP largely as an antagonistic entity.

Musk, Cook and other prominent US executives invited to join Trump on trip to China

Prominent U.S. executives from Big Tech to agriculture have been invited to join President Donald Trump on his trip to China this week, according to a White House official. Trump leaves on Tuesday for Beijing to meet with President Xi Jinping. Aside from discussions about Iran, the two leaders are expected to discuss trade and artificial intelligence. Here’s a look at some of the executives according to the White House official, who was not authorized to comment publicly and spoke on the condition of anonymity.

Trump-Xi meet as petroyuan rises on Iran war’s tide

The US-Israel war on Iran has acted not as a mere diversion but as a brutal accelerator of history, fundamentally rupturing the Middle East’s security architecture and accelerating the very realignment it sought to prevent.

In the war’s destructive wake – marked by the paralysis of the Strait of Hormuz, oil prices spiking above US$110 per barrel and Iranian retaliation striking deep into Gulf territories – the longstanding bargain that defined the region has collapsed.The premise that the US would guarantee Gulf security in exchange for the petrodollar has been exposed as a mirage, as US assets came under direct attack and its protective umbrella proved unable to prevent an existential economic shock to its allies.

Consequently, the outlook for China becoming the Gulf states’ principal economic and political partner – the United Arab Emirates being the sole exception – has shifted from a distant possibility to a near-term imperative, with the petroyuan emerging as a viable successor to the petrodollar and Iran and Russia playing pivotal, albeit contrasting, roles in this new order.

søndag 10. mai 2026

Torbjørn Færøvik: Before Taiwan, Xi Must Tame His Own Army

Death sentences in China are usually reserved for murderers and drug offenders. That is why it attracts attention when two former defence ministers, Wei Fenghe and Li Shangfu, receive the harshest punishment the law allows. Party newspapers are giving the verdicts extensive coverage and urging “all Chinese without exception” to “respect the law and serve socialism.”

The sentences were handed down by a military court and announced on Thursday.

Wei served as defence minister from 2018 to 2023, while Li, his successor, remained in office for only eight months. Both have been given a two-year reprieve. In practice, this means that their sentences will be commuted to life imprisonment.

The court found them guilty of serious corruption, both for accepting bribes and for bribing others.