onsdag 18. februar 2026

Torbjørn Færøvik: A Very Happy New Year’s Eve in Hanoi

Happy New Year! Asia has entered the Year of the Horse.

Many years ago, I celebrated New Year’s Eve in Hanoi. It began when I met a distinguished elderly gentleman on a bench by the lake in the heart of the city. He was retired, but proudly told me that he was an academic who had concluded his professional career as a professor. With New Year’s Eve approaching, he promptly invited me to his home to celebrate the happiest day of the year. 

Here is an excerpt from the book I later wrote, Buddha’s Children – A Journey Among People (2006):

New Year’s Eve. I am about to experience the Vietnamese at their very best. The Thirty-Six Streets are dressed for celebration, and in the distance the bells of St. Joseph’s Cathedral chime. The weather has grown cooler in recent days, and the willow trees flutter briskly in the north wind. Moisture from the mist has formed a slippery film on the streets, and the wise old men walk, if possible, even more slowly than usual. Some use their walking sticks like antennae. At street corners, frozen women squat beside open cardboard boxes selling warm clothing, while the masses hurry in both directions, burdened with dangling parcels, bundles of vegetables, and bushes of pink blossoms.

The Year of the Horse Has Arrived. But When Did Horses Arrive in China?

With another Spring Festival behind us, the Year of the Horse has begun.

In China, the horse is one of the most beloved zodiac animals. Its iconic galloping posture and spirited demeanor can give people a sense that, in the Year of the Horse, they will achieve career breakthroughs and accumulate wealth. It may even give a slight boost to China’s decliningbirth rate. Twelve years ago, during the previous Year of the Horse, regions throughout China saw double-digit increases in births as parents sought to give their child an auspicious start in life.But when and how did the relationship between the Chinese people and horses begin?

As far back as the Paleolithic age, several tens of thousands of years ago, humans were already hunting wild horses in what is now China, a practice that continued into the Neolithic age. For example, a stone carving dating back some 4,000 years that was unearthed at the Shimao Ruins, in northwestern China’s Shaanxi province, depicts a person with a bow and arrow shooting a horse — presumed to be the now-extinct Equus ovodovi species. However, these sporadic hunting activities did not lead to the domestication of horses, which began elsewhere.

How ‘Blood-Sweating Horses’ Became Auspicious Symbols in China

According to the traditional Chinese zodiac, this year marks the Year of the Horse, the seventh animal in the 12-year cycle. Thanks to their usefulness throughout history — domesticated in ancient times for transportation and later indispensable for carrying mounted forces in warfare — horses have come to symbolize various positive qualities such as success and progress in China.

However, one specific breed long stood out from the herd: the so-called blood-sweating horse. Known as Tianma, or the “Heavenly Horse,” this mythical being was celebrated and revered for its exceptional endurance, and was named for the blood said to secrete from its shoulders when running.

During the Western Han dynasty (206 BC–AD 25), “The Book of Later Han” recounts that Emperor Wu dispatched an army to attack the state of Dayuan in the Western Regions (now the Ferghana Valley in Central Asia) to obtain the “blood-sweating horses” found there. Some researchers believe this was a real condition affecting the region’s horses caused by blood-sucking parasites; others hypothesize that the horses were chestnut-colored and that when they perspired, their coats would become wet with sweat, creating the illusion of bleeding.

America’s outsider peace duo faces biggest test in trio of hotspots

Witkoff and Kushner.

It sounds like an elite law firm, a 1970s cop show or even a duo of visionary architects, since they hope to turn battlefields into futuristic cityscapes.

But Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner are running President Donald Trump’s freelance peacekeeping franchise, on which global stability, countless lives and their boss’s best hope of that elusive Nobel Peace Prize depend.The pair were in the thick of it Tuesday, on an extraordinary double-barreled day of diplomacy in Geneva, huddling with Russian, Ukrainian and Iranian officials. They’re expected back in Washington this week for a meeting of the Board of Peace — Trump’s personal big-dollar private global diplomacy network.

The two super-rich, well-connected American dealmakers are charged with ending one vicious war and preventing one that might be about to erupt. Success in either case would be a huge achievement, but both goals seem intractable.

Philippine Vice President Duterte will seek presidency in 2028 but faces impeachment bids

Philippine Vice President Sara Duterte said Wednesday she would seek the presidency in the 2028 elections — a bid that would have to withstand new impeachment attempts in Congress and criminal complaints that could ban her from public office if convicted.

She made the announcement in a televised speech where she renewed allegations of corruption and misrule against President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. They were running mates in a whirlwind alliance in the 2022 election but have since had a bitter falling out.

She and her family have blamed Marcos for the detention of her father, former President Rodrigo Duterte, who faces a potential trial for crimes against humanity at the International Criminal Court, which ordered his arrest and detention in the Netherlands last year over his deadly anti-drugs crackdown.

Businesses scramble to reach China’s growing experiences economy

There’s nothing quite like the holiday rush in China for the Lunar New Year.  The Beijing city streets start emptying out several days in advance as the majority of residents return to their hometowns or travel elsewhere. A quiet calm replaces the normally tense atmosphere of people rushing to work or school.

So where are the locals going? Immersive experiences rank high.

Bookings for theme park hotels nearly doubled from a year ago, while demand for trips with traditional performances and artisanal crafts rose about 40%, according to preliminary figures from Fliggy, a travel platform owned by Alibaba. “We’ve seen a lot of younger generation doing much more deep dive into the cultural experience, testing local activities in terms of arts in China,” said Kenneth Chow, a principal at consulting firm Oliver Wyman.

North Korea opens a housing district for families of its soldiers killed in Russia-Ukraine war

North Korea said Monday it completed a new housing district in Pyongyang for families of North Korean soldiers killed while fighting alongside Russian forces in Ukraine, the latest effort by leader Kim Jong Un to honor the war dead.

State media photos showed Kim Jong Un walking through the new street — called Saeppyol Street — and visiting the homes of some of the families with his increasingly prominent daughter, believed to be named Kim Ju Ae, as he pledged to repay the “young martyrs” who “sacrificed all to their motherland.”

In recent months, North Korea has intensified propaganda glorifying troops deployed to fight in Russia’s war against Ukraine, such as establishing a memorial wall and building a museum. Analysts see it as an effort to bolster internal unity and curb potential public discontent.

Takaichi reelected as Japan’s prime minister with a goal of pushing to the right

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi was reappointed Wednesday by Parliament to form her second Cabinet, following last week’s landslide election win that she hopes will allow a hard-right move to the country’s policies. All previous ministers are expected to be retained.

Takaichi will look to use the symbolism of the day, seen as a formality, to further boost her ruling Liberal Democratic Party as it looks to capitalize on a two-thirds supermajority in the lower house, the more powerful of Japan’s two parliamentary chambers.

Her goals include an increase in military power, more government spending and strengthened conservative social policies.

Indonesia tightens control on nickel as the US and China scramble for critical minerals

Indonesia is tightening state control over the world’s largest nickel supply after years of betting the metal would anchor a homegrown electric-vehicle industry, and just as global demand begins shifting away from heavy reliance on nickel.

The move could still ripple through global EV supply chains as the United States and China compete for critical minerals. Indonesia sits at the center of the nickel market: its share of global supply jumped to about 60% in 2024 from 31.5% in 2020, according to S&P Global Market Intelligence, after former President Joko Widodo banned raw ore exports, drawing a surge of Chinese-backed investment into refining.

Jakarta hoped that control over nickel would underpin a fully domestic EV industry, from mining and batteries to finished cars. Experts say that promise was used to justify forest clearing and mining expansion in the name of the energy transition, even as climate risks deepened.

Cambodia hopes French maps will vindicate it in Thai row

Cambodia has requested French assistance, including access to historical boundary documents and colonial-era maps, in hopes of resolving its ongoing border dispute with Thailand.

This month, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet wrote to French President Emmanuel Macron, saying that it would also welcome expertise and advisory support from the former colonial power.

"The prime minister firmly believes that France's continued engagement will serve the shared objective of achieving a just and lasting solution, allowing the Cambodian and Thai peoples to live side by side in peace, security, good neighborliness and prosperity for generations to come," Cambodia's Foreign Ministry said in a press release.

mandag 16. februar 2026

People — and robots — are getting ready to celebrate the Lunar New Year in China

It’s not just people — in China, the robots are also getting ready to celebrate the Lunar New Year.  Friday was dress rehearsal day for four cute humanoid robots, each about 95 centimeters (3 feet) tall at a mall in western Beijing. Curious onlookers stopped to watch. Each robot got a colorful lion costume and within minutes the moves started: Bend the knees, up, to the left, to the right, shake the mask, and do it all again!

Ahead of the Lunar New Year celebrated next week, and as part of different “fairs” and activities around Beijing, some venues have been busy setting up their stages and props.  For a second year in a row, one of the fairs will be devoted to technology and — yes, again — robots will take center stage. People will see them dancing and also them stacking blocks on top of others to make a little tower, skewering hawthorn berries onto a stick — coated with a syrup, a popular sweet snack — or playing soccer.

China grants UK and Canada visa-free entry, raising total to 79 countries

British and Canadian citizens can enter China without a visa starting Tuesday, bringing to 79 the number of countries granted visa-free access in a bid to boost tourism and business. China has expanded eligibility for the program significantly in the last two years. Visitors can stay for up to 30 days for business, tourism, exchange programs and to visit family and friends.

Most Europeans qualify for visa-free entry, along with some from select countries in other regions including Latin America, Southeast Asia and the Middle East. Citizens of a few other countries, including the United States and Indonesia, can enter for 10 days if they are in transit — meaning they have a ticket departing for a different country than they arrived from.

Norway Faces Up to Trump’s Demands for the Nobel Peace Prize

Jonas Gahr Støre, the mild-mannered prime minister of Norway and the scion of a wealthy industrial family, was returning home from a ski outing one Sunday last month when he decided to dash off a text message to Donald Trump. Composing it from the car, he proposed that the leaders talk to find an off-ramp from the looming crisis over Greenland, the semiautonomous Danish territory that the American president has been publicly threatening to seize.

Trump’s campaign poses a threat not just to Greenland and Denmark but also to NATO. The day before Støre’s text, Trump had vowed to impose tariffs on a handful of European countries that had sent soldiers to the Arctic territory in a show of unity with Denmark. The Norwegian prime minister suggested to Trump that they “deescalate,” entreating him, “so much is happening around us where we need to stand together.” The message was co-signed by another Scandinavian leader, Alexander Stubb, the president of Finland.

What We Know About China’s Secretive Nuclear Submarine Fleet

The growth in China’s naval capability over the past decade has been mostly discussed in terms of the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) surface fleet. However, nuclear attack submarines (SSN) production has also proceeded at a new, steady pace in recent years.

China’s SSNs receive less attention in most defense commentary due to a combination of high PLA secrecy and the lack of images – which is to be expected, given their role. This article will examine recent SSN developments for the PLAN, in context of established defense media commentary and observable images, and cautiously project future possibilities based on indicators from the PLA watching grapevine.

Chinese nuclear submarine production occurs at Bohai shipyard, in Huludao. In 2019, I published an article suggesting that a newly constructed series of complexes at Bohai was likely intended for future, sustained production of nuclear submarines.

Blood in Ghulja: The 1997 Massacre and China’s War on Uyghur Dissent in Xinjiang

On the 29th anniversary of the Ghulja Incident, also known as the Yining Incident, memories of one of the most consequential episodes in modern Xinjiang history continue to resonate deeply among Uyghurs and international human rights observers. What began as localized protests in early February 1997 escalated into a violent confrontation that left lasting political, social, and human consequences—many of which are still unfolding today.

Throughout the 1990s, China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region faced increasing repression against its Uyghur population. Ethnic, cultural, and political grievances were met not with dialogue, but with intensified state control, surveillance, and violent crackdowns. The Chinese government responded to unrest and militant incidents—including those attributed to the Eastern Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM)—with the “Strike Hard” campaign in 1996, which targeted not only alleged militants but also ordinary Uyghurs practicing their religion, speaking their language, or expressing cultural identity.

Vanishing Elites: Disappearances and Purges in Xi Jinping’s China

Since assuming leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 2012, Xi Jinping has overseen the most sweeping anti-corruption campaign in modern Chinese history. Officially framed as a drive to eliminate graft and restore Party discipline, the campaign has reached deep into the upper echelons of political, military, financial, technological, and cultural life.

But beyond court verdicts and expulsion notices lies a recurring pattern: sudden disappearances.

Senior ministers vanish from diplomatic calendars. Generals stop appearing at military ceremonies. Billionaire executives become “unreachable.” Celebrities are erased from streaming platforms. In most cases, official Chinese media later confirm investigations for “serious violations of discipline and law,” without detailed evidence. In others, there is no formal explanation at all.

Read more

Xi Jinping’s Military Purge Deepens: From Water-Filled Missiles to the Fall of China’s Top General


North Korea opens new housing area for families of soldiers killed overseas

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has opened a new housing district in Pyongyang for families of soldiers killed while fighting overseas amid the East Asian country’s support for Russia’s war against Ukraine.

Kim said Saeppyol Street was “a source of honour for our generation and a pride of Pyongyang and our state”, North Korean newspaper Rodong Sinmun reported on Monday.“He prayed for the immortality of the martyrs along with its inauguration which will etch the martyrs’ names and images in history,” it added.

While the report did not mention Russia, Kim last week pledged to “unconditionally support” all of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s policies and decisions. Under a mutual defence pact with Moscow, Pyongyang dispatched thousands of soldiers to Ukraine in 2024, according to South Korean, Ukrainian and Western officials.


Torbjørn Færøvik: Midnight in the Kremlin - The Speech That Shattered the Stalin Cult (1956)

Something extraordinary happened in Moscow late in the evening of February 25, 1956. The delegates to the 20th Congress of the Communist Party were preparing to go to bed when they were suddenly ordered back to the assembly hall. “Quick! Hurry!”

St. George’s Hall in the Kremlin was at that time the Soviet Union’s most important political meeting chamber. There the party’s First Secretary, Nikita Khrushchev, was waiting for them. The doors were closed, and before he mounted the podium, the delegates were strictly instructed not to take notes of the speech.

“Comrades,” Khrushchev said, surveying the hall. Over the next four hours he would shake the party, the Soviet Union, and the world. It did not take long before he began to lash out at his predecessor, Joseph Stalin. Stalin! The greatest man under heaven, Lenin’s faithful disciple, the Marxist-Leninist genius, the father of nations, and much more.